When: Winter
Where: All of Sweden
What: How to help animal in winter
Winter in Sweden transforms the landscape into a snowy wonderland, but for wildlife, it’s a challenging season. While animals are adapted to survive harsh winters, for instance by fattening up in autumn, storing food or hibernation, they can benefit from a little support. Here are some ways you can help Swedish wildlife during winter.
FEEDING BIRDS
Birds, such as great tits, blackbirds, and finches, often struggle to find food when the ground is covered in snow. Setting up a bird feeder in your garden or balcony can make a big difference. You can offer seeds, nuts, oats, and unsalted fat balls, which are all excellent sources of energy. Blackbirds and thrushes especially enjoy apples and raisins. Position the feeder in a sheltered spot, perhaps near a tree or bush, so the birds have a safe place to retreat if predators come near. Fresh water is equally important; since natural sources may freeze over, providing unfrozen water daily is a lifeline for these birds.
HELPING SQUIRRELS
Squirrels, on the other hand, remain active throughout the winter, relying on food they’ve stored during autumn. If you notice squirrels visiting your yard, you can help by offering them hazelnuts, walnuts, or sunflower seeds. Be sure to avoid salted or roasted nuts, as these can be harmful. Setting up a squirrel feeder or placing food on a platform can ensure they have access to these snacks while staying safe from potential predators.
SUPPORTING LARGER MAMMALS
For larger mammals like foxes, deer, and moose, the best way to assist is often by minimizing disturbance. When you encounter these animals in the wild, keeping your distance is crucial. Stress can deplete their energy reserves, which are vital for surviving the winter. Another way to support them is by placing a salt lick in a safe area, providing essential minerals they may lack during the season. Deer like hay, fruit and vegetables. You can find deer pellets at Granngården. Be aware of your feeding area, they like a clear view to spot potential predators. If you live near roads frequented by wildlife, consider driving cautiously to prevent accidents.
CREATING SHELTERS
Creating shelters is another way to support wildlife. Small mammals and birds need protection from the cold, and you can help by stacking branches and twigs into brush piles. These create excellent hiding spots. Installing clean birdhouses in your garden provides birds with a safe place to rest during freezing nights. If you have a garden, resist the urge to tidy up completely. Fallen leaves and logs provide natural insulation for insects and small creatures, adding to the ecosystem’s health.
RESPONSIBLE WILDLIFE SUPPORT
While helping wildlife is incredibly rewarding, it’s important to do so responsibly. Overfeeding animals can make them dependent on human-provided food, so moderation is key. Always avoid feeding bread, processed foods, or anything salty, as these can harm animals. Observing wildlife from a distance ensures you’re not interfering with their natural behaviors, allowing them to thrive in their environment.
SMALL EFFORTS, BIG IMPACTS
Supporting wildlife during winter doesn’t require grand gestures. Even small actions, like scattering a handful of seeds or ensuring access to fresh water, can make a significant difference. By offering a helping hand to our furry and feathered friends, you not only contribute to their survival but also enjoy the joy of watching and photographing them thrive in the Swedish winter.
HELPFUL LINKS:
Merlin Bird ID app:
Collected birdwatch observations from all over the world:
About how animals live in winter (in Swedish): sverigesnatur.org/bilder/sa-lever-djuren-om-vintern/#:~:text=Djuren%20har%20olika%20strategier%20för,lägger%20upp%20förråd%20för%20vintern.
More tips to help wildlife in winter (in Swedish):
More tips to help wildlife in winter (in English):
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